This study looked
at the progression of first grade writers over the course of an eight week time
frame. There were multiple measures that were used during the study and
decisions for new measures were made based on the way students were performing
throughout the study. The measures that were used to collect data in this sudy
include fieldnotes and observations, an interest survey, interviews, and
artifacts. Pappas and Tucker-Raymond (2011) identified all four of these as
valid data collection strategies to be used during an action research study.
The
collection of artifacts was of grand importance during this study because it
was the concrete way to look at changes in the students’ writing over time.
Writing instruction occurred each day and students were continuously producing
writing pieces. Each of these pieces was collected and one piece was chosen
each week to score using the 5-Point Beginning Writer’s Rubric (2010).
Prior to
collecting writing pieces fieldnotes and observations will be conducted. Marshal
and Rossman discussed the importance of observation and how it is a
“fundamental and highly important method” when conducting research (p.99). Pappas
and Tucker-Raymond (2011) identified two types of fieldnotes: descriptive
writing and interpretive writing. Descriptive writing fieldnotes were used
throughout the course of this study. The simplicity of conducting a conference
with students and having written field notes was invaluable to tracking their
progression. These fieldnotes were strictly observations of what was going on
in the classroom with the students who participated in the study.
Interviews
were another critical measure that was used throughout the course of the study.
Rossman and Rallis (2003) devoted a large portion of “Chapter Seven: Gathering
Data in the Field” to the discussion of interviews. They stated that
“interviewing takes you into participants’ worlds, at least as far as they can
(or choose to) verbally relate what is in their minds” (Rossman and Rallis,
p.180). Through conducting these interviews I was able to determine how the
students felt about the writing projects that they were producing and why they
had the feelings they did. The section that spoke specifically about
interviewing children was pertained particularly to the situation I was in with
collecting data. Rossman and Rallis discussed how it was unrealistic to expect
young students to participate in a long face-to-face dialogue about anything
however, they encouraged talking during other activities such as lunch, snack
time, or while they are playing with blocks or puzzles (p.193). Meeting my
students in these sorts of settings allowed them to discuss topics in a more
comfortable and honest way. Interviews were conducted in the beginning, middle,
and end of the research study.
At
the beginning and the end of the study students participated in a Writing
Interest Survey (Appendix A). This survey asked the students questions about
their feelings about academic and leisurely writing it also asked them to list
things they enjoy writing about. The reasoning for choosing this data
collection method was because it was relatively easy to administer and it also
provided a quick snapshot of their feelings toward writing and their survey
results could easily be compared as the study progressed.
ask Devon to help with uploading visuals and graphs:)
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